[
  {
    "DataSN": "3225361",
    "ArticleType": "0",
    "FileName": "",
    "Link": "",
    "Source": "https://english.119.gov.taipei/News_Content.aspx?n=C9F7F8E163A27202&s=5A443DC022E6D6B5",
    "title": "CPR Demonstration",
    "Content": "Slogan: Check, Call, C-A-B&nbsp;Check: call or pat the person to see if there is any response; meanwhile, check if the person is breathing normally. (For example: Sir! Sir! Or, ma&rsquo;am, kid, what&rsquo;s wrong?)&nbsp;&nbsp;Call: Call 119 to request EMS personnel. Call at once if the person is unconscious. Get an AED (automated external defibrillator) if it is available on the spot.&nbsp;&nbsp;Chest compression: Give chest compressions at once if the person cannot breathe or hardly breathes normally. Place your hands on the person&rsquo;s breastbone at the center of his/her chest. Give compressions by pushing the breastbone down at least 5cm (5cm for children and 4 cm for infants) at the speed of 100-120 compressions per minute. This method does not apply to new-born babies.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Airway: Tilt the head back and lift the chin.&nbsp;&nbsp;Breathing: Give 2 rescue breaths within 3-4 seconds, about 1 breath a second; the chest will rise and fall; skip this step if you are not comfortable with it. Pinch the nose shut with your thumb and forefinger when giving rescue breaths. The ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths is 30 to 2.&nbsp;TargetStep/ActionAdult≧8&nbsp;years oldChild1-8&nbsp;years oldInfant＜1&nbsp;year oldCPR GuidelineRevised on 12/16/2010 by the Department of Health, Executive Yuan(Check) Check response and breathingNo responseNo breaths or virtually no normal breaths(Call) Call 119Ask for help. Get an AED if available.Call 119 for helpPerform CPR for 2 minutes, then call 119CPR&nbsp;StepsC-A-B(C)&nbsp;CompressionsPositionIn center of nipple lineBelow center of nipple linePush hardAt least 5cmAbout 5cm (1/3 of chest thickness)About 4cm (1/3 of chest thickness)Push fast100-120 compressions per minuteChest risesMake sure chest rises completely after each compressionAvoid pauseAvoid pauses, less than 10 seconds if you must pauseIf the care giver does not give rescue breaths, continue with chest compressions(A)&nbsp;AirwayTilt head and lift chin(B)&nbsp;BreathsGive two rescue breaths, 1 second per breath. Visible chest rises and falls.Ratio of compression to breath30&nbsp;:&nbsp;2Repeat the cycles of 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths until the ill or injured person can move or EMS arrives&nbsp;(D)&nbsp;DefibrillationGet an AED as soon as possible&nbsp;Use AED pads for adultsUse pediatric AED pads for children between 1-8 years of age; if not available, use regular AED pads for adults.Perform manual defibrillation. If not available, use pediatric AED pads; otherwise, use regular AED.",
    "Files": [],
    "Links": [],
    "Pictures": [],
    "Movies": [],
    "Publish Department": "Taipei City Fire Department"
  },
  {
    "DataSN": "3225362",
    "ArticleType": "0",
    "FileName": "",
    "Link": "",
    "Source": "https://english.119.gov.taipei/News_Content.aspx?n=C9F7F8E163A27202&s=61CBF5B5BBD310F7",
    "title": "Choking Rescue Response",
    "Content": "Choking Rescue Response&nbsp;I.&nbsp;Learning Objectives&nbsp;First aid for choking&nbsp;First aid for choking adult and child&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;II.&nbsp;Choking Rescue Response&nbsp;The choking person is conscious:&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Partially blocked airway: Encourage coughing and heavy breathing&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Seriously blocked airway: Try abdominal thrusts&nbsp;The choking person is unconscious:&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Try chest compression&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;III.&nbsp;Choking Rescue Response 1&nbsp;The choking person is conscious:&nbsp;If the choking person is coughing forcefully due to partially-blocked airway, do not interfere with his/her self-induced coughing and breathing.&nbsp;&nbsp;IV.&nbsp;Choking Rescue Response 2-1&nbsp;The choking person is conscious:&nbsp;If a person shows the following symptoms of a seriously blocked airway:&nbsp;* &nbsp;Coughing weakly or stopped coughing&nbsp;* &nbsp;Developing breathing difficulties&nbsp;* &nbsp;Stopped breathing&nbsp;* &nbsp;Making high-pitched noises when inhaling (wheezing noises)&nbsp;* &nbsp;Skin becoming greenish-blue, unable to speak, or the body is becoming limp&nbsp;* &nbsp;Clutching the neck with both hands&nbsp;You should act at once!&nbsp;&nbsp;V.&nbsp;Choking Rescue Response 2-2&nbsp;The choking person is conscious:&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Ask the person: &ldquo;Are you choking?&rdquo;&nbsp;2.&nbsp;If the person nods his/her head or cannot respond verbally, stand behind the person with one leg lunging forward.&nbsp;&nbsp;3. &nbsp;Make a fist with one hand (the thumb and the forefinger face the choking person&rsquo;s abdomen) and place it against the center of the person&rsquo;s upper abdomen, slightly above the navel; grab the fist with your other hand.&nbsp;4.&nbsp;&nbsp;Give quick, upward thrusts into the abdomen repeatedly.&nbsp;&nbsp;VI.&nbsp;Choking Rescue Response&nbsp;3-1&nbsp;The choking person is unconscious:&nbsp;If the object cannot be cleared out of the airway and the person is unconsciously collapsing on the rescurer:&nbsp;1.&nbsp;In a lunge stance, move the leg behind backward; quickly but carefully lay the choking person down on the floor, facing upward.&nbsp;(If the heart stops beating, follow the procedure of basic first aid till the step below. If the situation is similar, suspect the person is choking and give him/her the same treatment at once).&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Tilt the person&rsquo;s head back and lift the chin to open the airway. If you see an object in the person&rsquo;s mouth, remove it with your finger.&nbsp;3.&nbsp;If the object is removed or you do not see an object, give one rescue breath.&nbsp;&nbsp;4.&nbsp;If the breath cannot go in or the chest does not rise, re-open the airway and give another rescue breath. Pinch the nose shut with your thumb and forefinger when giving rescue breaths (perform chest compressions if you prefer not to give rescue breaths).&nbsp;5.&nbsp;If the breath still cannot go in or the chest still does not rise, give 30 chest compressions (at a speed of about 100 compressions per minute). Meanwhile, visually check if any foreign object is discharged or if the airway obstruction is released.&nbsp;6.&nbsp;Repeat steps 2 to 5 until the obstruction is removed, or send the person to the hospital immediately after repeating the cycle 5 times or 2 minutes.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;VII.&nbsp;Rescue for a pregnant or large choking person&nbsp;&nbsp;VIII.&nbsp;Rescue for a choking child&nbsp;Follow the same steps for adults; however, give abdominal thrusts with only one hand for smaller children.&nbsp;&nbsp;IX. Rescue for a choking infant&nbsp;Give back blows and chest thrusts (5 times each) until the object is forced out.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;",
    "Files": [],
    "Links": [],
    "Pictures": [],
    "Movies": [],
    "Publish Department": "Taipei City Fire Department"
  }
]